Vol. 12 Núm. 2 (2020): Ciencia y Salud Virtual
Artículos de Revisión

Estrategias de ingeniería tisular de la pulpa dental: revisión de literatura

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  • Víctor Simancas Escorcia,
  • Jorge Andrés Romero Polo
Jorge Andrés Romero Polo
Universidad del Norte
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22519/21455333.1508
Publicado December 30, 2020
Palabras clave
  • Ingeniería Tisular,
  • Pulpa Dental,
  • Células Madre,
  • Regeneración
Cómo citar
Simancas Escorcia, V., & Romero Polo, J. A. (2020). Estrategias de ingeniería tisular de la pulpa dental: revisión de literatura. Ciencia Y Salud Virtual, 12(2), 113-126. https://doi.org/10.22519/21455333.1508

Derechos de autor 2020 Ciencia y Salud Virtual

Creative Commons License
Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento 4.0.

Resumen

Introducción. La odontología actual experimenta una remarcable evolución gracias al desarrollo de alternativas que pretenden conservar la vitalidad pulpar. Una opción es la ingeniería tisular, que plantea la incorporación de células madres en un biomaterial para reconstruir un tejido con una estructura y función similar al original. Objetivo. Describir las estrategias de la ingeniería tisular enfocadas a la regeneración de la pulpa dental. Método. Fue realizada una revisión bibliográfica en las bases de datos Medline, EBSCO-Host y Scopus empleando los términos: Dental tissue engineering and/or strategy y Dental pulp regeneration entre los años 2008 a 2019. De los 6752 artículos encontrados, 85 fueron seleccionados y permitieron la descripción de tres estrategias de ingeniería tisular empleadas en la regeneración pulpar: la migración de células madres, la utilización de una matriz celular y el empleo de una matriz biomimética. Resultados: Se destacó la importancia de las células madres de origen dental, matrices y posibles combinaciones entre ellas. Conclusiones. Las estrategias descritas hacen uso de células madre principalmente de origen dental, destacando que la combinación de éstas con materiales bioactivos, hacen factible la formación de una pulpa dental equivalente in vitro e in vivo hasta ahora en etapa experimental.

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